Wednesday 22 April 2015

Born to Rule



 

In 1513 Florence, as the sound of ringing church bells pervaded the warm air and the vast plazas swarmed with innumerable purveyors of exotic wares, a rather morose diplomat named Machiavelli scribbled away under candle light, writing a small book which would be known to the world as ‘The Prince’. The text attempted to offer a step-by-step guide on the basics of maintaining power.

‘It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both’ concluded Machiavelli.

Oh there’s some other stuff in there about killing all the family members of your enemies, burning their cities to the ground, parking your car across their driveway and basically indulging in everything you can do on the PC game Crusader Kings, but the ‘fear being stronger than love’ sentiment is what the text is most famous for.

In Game of Thrones S5E02 the concepts of leadership and the art of ruling seemed to be central to the episode.

Stannis more or less repeated Machiavelli’s findings in his conversation with Jon Snow, dismissing the burning alive of Mance Rayder as something that needed to be done to inspire the ‘fear’ needed for the masses to follow him before rolling his eyes and apathetically detailing what he did in a matter-of-fact manner as if burning an unarmed man to ash particles was as normal as putting the bins out on a Tuesday.

In Jon Snow we saw the opposite side of the debate. We saw a man of empathy, compassion, somebody who pities the Wildlings as merely being born on the wrong side of the wall; a man of mercy, the man who put Mance out of his misery, a ‘good lad’.

You couldn’t say that Jon Snow inspires ‘fear’, but the men in the Night’s Watch idolise the bastard and their loyalty appears stronger than anything found elsewhere in the realm.
And now Snow has won the vote to become the new Lord Commander after being informed by a blind guy that he’d obtained the most votes [surely grounds for a recount?].

How has Snow achieved such a lofty rise? Not by intimidating or producing fear in his peers that’s for sure.

I can’t think of a single time he’s mistreated anybody. Instead he’s won adoration by treating his men as equals, showing warmth, putting his life on the line to protect them and of course, he’s displayed immense competency in both his physical fights and his tactics in war.

Perhaps the fear/love dichotomy is too simplistic.

I’m just a half-wit sitting in my pants eating Pringles, I don’t profess to know more about philosophy than a silk-wearing Florentine diplomat, but perhaps it is ultimately better to be ‘respected’ as a leader.

Treating your subjects harshly, revelling in cruelty and, well, being an overly nasty piss-ant patently doesn’t work in the world of Game of Thrones.

The Mad King cackled as he burnt his enemies alive and acted like a mentally unwell sicko and as a result three quarters of the realm rebelled, culminating in good old Jamie Lannister piercing his sword through the dragon’s back.

How about Joffrey? He pissed off absolutely everyone and got a nice glass of poison for his troubles.





A leader hoping to be loved, feared and respected altogether is our lovely Khaleesi, Daenerys.

She had an absolute mare at the weekend in Meereen though didn’t she?

In her attempt to show everyone in the city that she’s not biased, she punished a former slave guilty of murder by chopping his head off in quite possibly the most inflammatory way imaginable.

She seemed utterly bamboozled when everybody lost their shit and started rioting in response.

We understand that she was hoping to show everyone that the law of Meereen is universal and applies to the Masters just as it applies to the former slaves, but a leader must hold an understanding of the acute tensions in their territories.

The city is a tinderbox waiting for a spark – brutally killing a young guy on his knees who was begging for mercy, in public, is probably not the wisest of decisions in such a tense situation.

I mean she might have banished the bloke from the city, locked him up for a while, or even killed him behind the scenes. Daenerys’ grand statement to the people spectacularly backfired.

Perhaps her arrogant and obstinate fascination with ‘doing what’s right’ [her version of what’s right at least] will ultimately prove her undoing. For the best leaders know when to turn a blind eye when the situation requires. The Mother of Dragons says she isn’t a politician, well the Meereen fiasco certainly backed up that statement.

It reminded me of Baghdad, with the Sunnis on the one side and the Shias on the other, both on the verge of civil war, and then we ‘liberators’ decide to do something mad like hang Sunni leader Saddam Hussein in a shed and then wonder why everybody goes berserk in response. 

It also wasn’t a great week for the other powerful female leader Cersei who was verbally pulverised by the infuriated uncle Kevan who came across as an embittered cantankerous old relative at Christmas dinner, bit sloshed on the sherry, riled because he’s been given the wrong type of sprouts and has ended up causing a scene at the table and flounced out the room. It appears uncle Kev cares not for the game or the prosperity of the Lannister dynasty, something Cersei will now have to deal with.

It’s not easy at the top and this week’s episode certainly showed the main leaders in the show going through problematic and transformative experiences in their individual quests.

Do any of the leaders appear to have cracked the art of ruling?

Is it better to be feared like the Mad King, Stannis and Joffers? I’m not sure.

Is it better to be loved like Jon Snow? You’d have to say at the moment…it looks that way.

But being loved by the people is one thing, maintaining that love is quite another. Snow has the adoration of the Night’s Watch, and yet a few wrong words, a couple of rookie errors and that love might just evaporate. 

We saw how quickly elements of the Night’s Watch turned on Mormont in Craster’s Keep, and Jon’s already got Ser Alliser Thorne and Mr Slynt ready to spread dissent when the opportune moment arises.

Jon will not worry about potentially losing the loyalty of his men, like uncle Kevan he appears to be one of the few characters not interested in playing the intrigues of the game.

Let’s just hope for his sake, and the sake of the North, Snow’s leadership style of love over fear continues to hold the loyalty of the men of the Watch, for many, many, more nights to come...